![]() They will then apply a special gel to the area they will be examining. During the prostate biopsyĭepending on the type of procedure you’re having, a doctor may ask you to lie on one side with your knees pulled up toward your chest or lie on your stomach. You may need to do an enema the night before your biopsy and possibly a second enema an hour or two before the procedure. You may need to temporarily stop using blood thinners or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as these types of medication can raise the risk of bleeding complications during the procedure. Prepping before the procedureĪt least a week before your prostate biopsy procedure, you should discuss your medications with your doctor. There are several steps to a prostate biopsy procedure. How does a prostate biopsy procedure work? A second biopsy may also be appropriate if a previous biopsy detected abnormal cells that weren’t cancerous.Īdditionally, your doctor may recommend a biopsy if a digital rectal exam has revealed lumps or other changes to your prostate. If you’ve had a previous prostate biopsy that detected no cancerous cells, but your PSA levels are elevated, your doctor may advise you to have another biopsy. A doctor would likely order a second PSA test to confirm the elevated levels before considering a biopsy. ![]() ![]() If the pathologist finds cancer cells, they may also be able to tell how aggressive the cancer is, which will help determine what you need to do next.Ī prostate biopsy procedure should be performed only if there are other indications that cancer may be present.įor example, a prostate biopsy may be appropriate if a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test has found that your levels of this prostate-produced protein are higher than expected for your age. A prostate biopsy is an invasive procedure in which a healthcare professional uses a needle to remove several small pieces of prostate tissue.Ī pathologist - a doctor who specializes in diagnosing cancer and other diseases - analyzes all the samples.
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